Wrinkle Cream Basics
Some brands of wrinkle cream contain tretinoin, alpha hydroxy acids (AHA), beta hydroxy acids (BHA), glycolic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, trichloroacetic acid, phenol, and Q10, among others. These are substances that could reduce the appearance of wrinkles and the solutions that contain them are claimed to be the best anti aging cosmetic treatments. The actions of these substances that could prevent wrinkles are discussed below.
Acids derived from food products, such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid, and tartaric acid, are called alpha hydroxy acids. AHAs reduce cell adhesion in the top layers of the skin, thus promoting the renewal of the skin’s outer surface through exfoliation. Because it has the smallest molecular size and thus better able to penetrate the skin for maximum effectiveness, glycolic acid is the AHA most commonly used in wrinkle cream.
Beta hydroxy acids promote the shedding of the outer layer of the skin to encourage the emergence of a newer, younger-looking skin surface. BHA is basically the same as AHA except that BHA can penetrate oily skin better because it is lipid-soluble while AHA is water soluble. The BHA most frequently used in wrinkle cream and other cosmetic anti aging preparations is salicylic acid, which is produced from the protein phenylalanine through biosynthesis.
Tretinoin promotes the renewal of skin cells and increases the production of collagen, a connective tissue protein which is the main component of the skin. It is the acid form of vitamin A and is primarily used for the treatment of acne vulgaris and keratosis pilaris, a condition also called chicken skin and characterized by the appearance of rough bumps on the skin. It is a common ingredient of wrinkle cream.
Trichloroacetic acid is another common wrinkle cream ingredient. It is an analogue of acetic acid and is also known as trichloroethanoic acid. It kills old skin cells and encourages the generation of new skin cells. As skin cells are regenerated, a smoother, younger-looking skin surface results. Trichloroacetic acid is also used for chemical peeling, tattoo removal, and wart treatment.
Carbolic acid is another name for phenol. It was used as an antiseptic in the 1800s. Phenol is an exfoliant and prevents ultraviolet rays from damaging the skin. It is a common ingredient of wrinkle cream because it encourages the shedding of dead skin cells; renewal of the skin cells results in fewer wrinkles. It is also a common ingredient of sunscreen solutions, hair dyes, and skin lightening preparations because it prevents damage from the sun’s ultraviolet rays.
Q10 is a powerful component of wrinkle cream because it reduces the occurrence of wrinkles and facial lines. Present in every cell of the body, it is a potent antioxidant and plays a crucial role in the production of energy. Coenzyme Q10 is the name by which it is better known in scientific circles and it is vital for the normal function of the cells. It protects the skin against ultraviolet rays and counteracts the damage caused by free radicals.
There are many other components to be found in various types of wrinkle cream. An understanding of what these components are and what they do is important before selecting to use any type of cream to ensure maximum benefit and minimum risk.
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